- First off, enable passwordless login to the remote server. We generate a public/private rsa key pair using
ssh-keygen -t rsa
. Do not enter a passphrase so that it won't ask for one later :) Now copy the contents of the generated .pub file (your public key) to your server in the file~/.ssh/authorized_keys
. You should be able to login to your server usingssh username@server
now. - Create a script that rsyncs your libraries that contains
rsync -a -e ssh "/Users/local_username/Music/iTunes" username@server:remote_path --update
and name it, for instance,
rsync -a -e ssh "/Users/local_username/Pictures/iPhoto Library" username@server:remote_path --updatebackupLibraries.command
in your~
folder. You can test it from the command line, now, if you so desire:~/backupLibraries.command
. - The easiest way to make sure that your script is executed daily, automatically, is by using an iCal event (pffff...). First, we'll create the AppleScript that will be executed by iCal. Open Script Editor (Applications:AppleScript:Script Editor) and create a script that contains
do shell script "/bin/bash /Users/local_username/backupLibraries.command > ~/rSyncErr.txt || echo -n"
You can try this by pressing 'Run' from Script Editor. Store the script asbackup.scpt
, for instance. - Now create an iCal event that executes the script daily, by setting Repeat: every day, Alarm: Run script, backup (select Other... and select the file that you just created from Script Editor), and 1 minutes after.
- There, you should be all set now! If something goes wrong, you will be able to find out by taking a closer look at
~/rSyncErr.txt
. If you're the optimistic type, just remove "> ~/rSyncErr.txt
" from the AppleScript.
22 February 2007
Automatic backup on Mac OS X using rsync
I want to backup my iTunes music library and my iPhoto library to our local backup server that I'm able to SSH login to ...
20 February 2007
Director: Finding the drive letter of a Windows CD-ROM
If you are creating Director Projectors which need to access data on the cd-rom drive the projector is distributed on you need to know the drive letter of the cd-rom drive.
Macromedia (now Adobe) gives us a nice solution in TN 3123 (google cache). This solution uses the fileIo Xtra to try open a uniquely named file on all of the drives. Since you provided the cd-rom, with the uniquely named file, you know that the drive which has this file is the drive you are looking for. The problem with this solution is: it doesn't work within a projector!
A much better way of finding the drive letter of the cd-rom drive the projector is currently running from is using the Lingo function
Example:
To build a path to a directory called "PDF" on the cd-rom, you'll only need the following Lingo:
Macromedia (now Adobe) gives us a nice solution in TN 3123 (google cache). This solution uses the fileIo Xtra to try open a uniquely named file on all of the drives. Since you provided the cd-rom, with the uniquely named file, you know that the drive which has this file is the drive you are looking for. The problem with this solution is: it doesn't work within a projector!
A much better way of finding the drive letter of the cd-rom drive the projector is currently running from is using the Lingo function
the moviePath
.the moviePath
contains the path of the directory the movie is current;y running out of, or in our case the cd-rom drive letter!Example:
To build a path to a directory called "PDF" on the cd-rom, you'll only need the following Lingo:
set pdfPath = the moviePath & "PDF"
19 February 2007
Detachable sessions with screen
With a detachable session you can start programs on a remote machine (via ssh for example), close the connection to the remote machine and still have your remote programs running and reachable.
The 'screen' application provides this functionality. You can start a teminal session via screen, drop the connection and reconnect to the session again, at a later point in time. This is usfull when doing remote administration over an un reliable connection.
Installing screen on FreeBSD isn't hard:
First make sure you'v installed and updated the entire ports tree.
Using screen isn't hard too:
Starting a session:
Detach from within a session, but keep the session running:
[ctrl]-a d
Reattach to a session:
The 'screen' application provides this functionality. You can start a teminal session via screen, drop the connection and reconnect to the session again, at a later point in time. This is usfull when doing remote administration over an un reliable connection.
Installing screen on FreeBSD isn't hard:
First make sure you'v installed and updated the entire ports tree.
# cd /usr/ports/misc/screen
# make
# make install
Using screen isn't hard too:
Starting a session:
screen -S <name of this session>
Detach from within a session, but keep the session running:
[ctrl]-a d
Reattach to a session:
screen -r <name of the session>
(if there's only one session running, the name is optional)
18 February 2007
Enabling "disk free" report in Apache mod_dav
Apply this patch to Apache (use
In FreeBSD, add the file to
Now, Apache properly reports back disk space still free when using WebDAV.
patch < dav-diskfree.patch
in the sources directory) and install with mod_dav.In FreeBSD, add the file to
files/
in /usr/ports/www/apache22
and rename to patch-modules_dav_fs_repos.c
.Now, Apache properly reports back disk space still free when using WebDAV.
17 February 2007
Turn off the creation of .DS_Store files on network shares ...
... so that my colleagues won't be bothered with my Finder settings :)
See http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301711 and we know that
does the trick. Pfew :)
See http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301711 and we know that
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores true
does the trick. Pfew :)
Adding AFP support to FreeBSD
Since we use both Mac OS X, Windows and Linux/FreeBSD in RedAnt, we need to configure our NAS to serve our files using AFP (Apple's way of networking). I use http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/ for reference ...
Edit atalkd.conf and add your network interface on one single line (sis0 in our case)
Edit AppleVolumes.default and add directories to be AFP shares
(For AppleVolumes, see http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/AppleVolumes.default.5.html)
cd /usr/ports/net/netatalk
make
make install
cd /usr/local/etc
Edit atalkd.conf and add your network interface on one single line (sis0 in our case)
Edit AppleVolumes.default and add directories to be AFP shares
(For AppleVolumes, see http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/AppleVolumes.default.5.html)
16 February 2007
Adding support for Netcell NC3000 card to FreeBSD
On the FreeBSD CVS repository, in /src/sys/dev/ata (http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/dev/ata/), there seems to have been added support for NC3000/5000 chipsets.
We can confirm that sysinstall still gives a warning message regarding geometry, but it works anyway!
@ 2007-02-11 23:46:45 UTC:
Modified files: (Branch: RELENG_6)
sys/dev/ata ata-chipset.c ata-pci.c ata-pci.h
Log:
MFC: Add support for the NetCell NC3000/5000 series SATA RAID cards.
Reviewed by: sos
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Revision Changes Path
1.126.2.16 +45 -0 src/sys/dev/ata/ata-chipset.c
1.105.2.5 +4 -0 src/sys/dev/ata/ata-pci.c
1.49.2.11 +4 -0 src/sys/dev/ata/ata-pci.h
Documented @ 2007-02-12 05:37:55 UTC:
Modified files: (Branch: RELENG_6)
share/man/man4 ata.4
Log:
MFC: rev. 1.71 + part of 1.69
- Document NetCell NC3000 and NC5000 support.
- New supported ALI and ServerWorks chipsets.
Revision Changes Path
1.52.2.10 +5 -3 src/share/man/man4/ata.4
We can confirm that sysinstall still gives a warning message regarding geometry, but it works anyway!
@ 2007-02-11 23:46:45 UTC:
Modified files: (Branch: RELENG_6)
sys/dev/ata ata-chipset.c ata-pci.c ata-pci.h
Log:
MFC: Add support for the NetCell NC3000/5000 series SATA RAID cards.
Reviewed by: sos
Approved by: imp (mentor)
Revision Changes Path
1.126.2.16 +45 -0 src/sys/dev/ata/ata-chipset.c
1.105.2.5 +4 -0 src/sys/dev/ata/ata-pci.c
1.49.2.11 +4 -0 src/sys/dev/ata/ata-pci.h
Documented @ 2007-02-12 05:37:55 UTC:
Modified files: (Branch: RELENG_6)
share/man/man4 ata.4
Log:
MFC: rev. 1.71 + part of 1.69
- Document NetCell NC3000 and NC5000 support.
- New supported ALI and ServerWorks chipsets.
Revision Changes Path
1.52.2.10 +5 -3 src/share/man/man4/ata.4
Set a static IP/DHCP in FreeBSD
In /etc/rc.conf, change
to
where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the static IP address to use, and <network_adapter> your network adapter (doh!), e.g. eth0.
Don't forget to add a line like
to the same file ...
ifconfig_<network_adapter>="DHCP"
to
ifconfig_<network_adapter>="inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0"
where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the static IP address to use, and <network_adapter> your network adapter (doh!), e.g. eth0.
Don't forget to add a line like
defaultrouter="10.0.0.1"
to the same file ...
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